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The Colosseum: Rome’s Greatest Architectural Marvel That Continues To Defy The Ages Of Time

  • Docas Adams
  • Aug 10
  • 2 min read

Explore the history behind Rome’s greatest structure standing strong nearly 2,000 years later.

Written By Dina Ayele

Centuries ago, voices echoed where crowds now gather, gladiators and warriors fought, emperors and generals ruled, and citizens cheered in this amphitheater of power. Today, it stands silent yet immortal, voiceless but mighty.


The Rise Of A Monument


Under Emperor Vespasian the Colosseum began construction in 72 AD and was completed by his son Emperor Titus in 80 AD. It was built on the site of Emperor Nero's former palace symbolizing Vespasians authority, as well as roman architectural mastery.


The colosseum soon came to a rise and became the stage for combat, public executions, and even naval battles.


The Roman arena could hold over 80,000 spectators and featured advanced engineering components such as a complex network of underground tunnels (housing gladiators, animals, machinery etc.), drainage systems, and 80 entrances designed for maximum efficiency.


After withstanding multitudes of wars, earthquakes, and fires it still stands imposingly nearly 2,000 years later, but how is this so?


Illustration by Valeria Feragnoli
Illustration by Valeria Feragnoli

The Science behind It's Endurance


Extensive research from thousands of archeologists, engineers, and historians over the years reveals that the Romans utilized exceptionally strong materials that included concrete made from volcanic ash, travertine limestone, and volcanic tuff which strengthened over time when exposed to water.


In comparison modern construction instead relies on the use of concrete typically made from Portland cement which offers versatility but certainly does not match the longevity of resources used long

ago.


As the years have passed the Colosseum has also undergone restoration and preservation in efforts to help prevent any major deterioration that may occur.


As this complicated wonder of Roman architecture stands still today, it serves as a reminder of how ambition, glory, and fleeting lives shaped a forthcoming legacy that will forever be etched in stone.




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